Сделай What is work? It is the activity in which one exerts strength or abilities to do something. It is an eff ort, both
physical and mental, to overcome obstacles and achieve objectives or results.
Why do people work? Th ey work for diff erent reasons. One reason is motivation. Motivation takes on a
number of forms. Some are called push motivators. Th ey make people work hard in order to provide for the
family, to buy a house or a car, to give their children a good education or to be able to travel. Some of the strongest motivators in the work environment include the opportunity for personal accomplishment, growth, social
relationships as well as cultural factors. Besides creating all material and spiritual values and producing a means
of existence, work enables people to realize their abilities, to feel useful and signifi cant.
People usually motivate themselves by setting objectives and goals. Each of these techniques adds something personal to each individual. However, some techniques work well with some people but not with the
others, as diff erent people have diff erent motivating factors.
Is it good to work? Yes, when you love what you do. Work should be
something that you want to do and enjoy doing. Our work and the ability
to do it are gift s. Doing our work is so simple if we do it with love and
think of liking what we do. It is easy and, at the same time, interesting.
Why do some people not like to work? Some might have picked a
climb-the-ladder-oriented career and never switched. Others may not
put their heart into work because of the poor compensation, lack of
respect or appreciation from the employer, poor health benefi ts or poor
work-life balance. A third group may become overwhelmed when seeing
the amount of work looming before them. Th ey begin to feel incapable
of completing the task, thus being seized with a fear of failure.
On the whole, it is a privilege to be able to work; to work well and
then be pleased with the results. Work well done is worth being praised.
It gives us wings; it inspires us to work more, to work better and, why
not, to be more enthusiastic about it.

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England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric places in the world. This ancient circle of stones stands in Southwest England. It measures 80 metres across and made with massive blocks of stone up to four metres high. Why it was built is a mystery.

Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word castra, meaning "fortified camp". In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over 5000 ancient and modern toys.

Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. It has a great hall which was built during the reign of Henry VIII and its chapel has become the Cathedral of Oxford. Cambridge is the home of Britain's second oldest university. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1,500 trades" because of the great variety of its industries.

Англия - самая большая и богатая страна Великобритании. Столица Англии - Лондон, но есть и другие крупные промышленные города, такие как Бирмингем, Ливерпуль, Манчестер и другие известные и интересные города, такие как Йорк, Честер, Оксфорд и Кембридж. Стоунхендж - одно из самых известных доисторических мест в мире. Этот древний круг из камней стоит на юго-западе Англии. Он имеет 80 метров в диаметре и сделан из массивных каменных блоков высотой до четырех метров. Зачем его построили - загадка.

Недалеко от Стоунхенджа стоит Солсберийский собор. Это великолепный образец английского готического собора; внутри находится одна из четырех копий Великой хартии и самые старые часы в Англии. Честер - очень важный город на северо-западе Англии. Раньше это был римский форт; его название происходит от латинского слова castra, что означает «укрепленный лагерь». В Честере находится знаменитый музей, в котором хранится более 5000 старинных и современных игрушек.

В Оксфорде находится старейший университет Англии. Самый известный колледж - Крайст-Черч. В нем есть большой зал, построенный во время правления Генриха VIII, а его часовня стала Оксфордским собором. Кембридж является домом для второго старейшего университета Великобритании. Йорк был столицей Северной Англии. Это один из наиболее хорошо сохранившихся средневековых городов Европы. Он был построен римлянами, завоеван англосаксами и правил викингами. Бирмингем часто называют «городом 1500 сделок» из-за большого разнообразия отраслей промышленности.

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Активизация изученной лексики по теме "Страны и национальности" "Countries and nationalities". Развитие навыка устной речи. Повторение глагола - связки to be в настоящем времени в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях. Повторение Present Simple в утвердительных и вопросительных предложениях. Повторение Present Perfect в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях. Повторение сравнительной степени прилагательных. Повторение предлогов in, of, to. Повторение общих и специальных вопросов.