1) Who makes laws in Kazakhstan? 2) What do you know about the Constitution of Kazakhstan?
3) What do you know about the functions of the Senate and the Majilis?
4) What political parties of Kazakhstan do you know?
5) Who might be elected to the Parliament of Kazakhstan?
6) What are the members of the Parliament (Mp) responsible for?
7) Do they receive salaries?
8) Do they have a part time or full time secretaries?
9)What does the Speaker do?
10)Does the Speaker open the debate and ask MPs to give their opinions?
11) Should they wait until the Speaker invites them to speak?
12) Should or shouldn't MPs interrupt each other?
13) Who announces the result at the end of the session (debate)?
14) Do you want to be a MP?
15) Do you want to be the President of Kazakhstan?

1) She had to treat her immune system some years ago.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about an action in the past that occurred before another action. The word "had" indicates that she was required or obliged to treat her immune system in the past.

2) People could use laptops or iPads in the 90s.
Explanation: "Could" is the past tense form of "can," and it indicates the ability or possibility to do something. In this sentence, we are referring to the ability of people to use laptops or iPads in the past, specifically in the 90s.

3) Jenny had to throw a great party yesterday because she turned 30.
Explanation: Again, "had" indicates that Jenny was required, compelled, or obligated to throw a great party due to her turning 30. The use of "had to" suggests that it was necessary for her to do this.

4) What did you have to do in such a situation?
Explanation: "Did" is used to form the past tense in questions and negations. In this question, we are asking someone about their past actions or obligations in a specific situation. "Have" indicates that there was a requirement or obligation for the person to do something.

5) I could be very patient at the dentist's when a kid.
Explanation: "Could" is used to express ability or possibility in the past. Here, the speaker is stating that they were able to be patient at the dentist's office when they were a child.

6) It started to rain and we had to return.
Explanation: "Had to" indicates a necessity or obligation in the past. Here, we are saying that due to the rain starting, it was necessary for us to return.

7) She had to experience insomnia last year.
Explanation: "Had to" implies that she was required or compelled to experience insomnia. This sentence suggests that experiencing insomnia was not her choice or desire but something she had to go through.

8) They did not have to work yesterday.
Explanation: "Did not have to" is the negative form of "had to" and implies the absence of a requirement or obligation. In this sentence, we are saying that they were not required or obliged to work yesterday.

9) My granny could not find the album with old photos.
Explanation: "Could not" is the negative form of "could" and indicates the absence of the ability or possibility to do something. Here, we are saying that the speaker's grandmother was unable to find the album with old photos.

10) Mike had to buy medicine to cure his stomachache yesterday.
Explanation: "Had to" suggests a requirement or obligation. In this sentence, we are stating that Mike was required to buy medicine to alleviate his stomachache in the past, specifically yesterday.

1. It's been the coldest winter in thirty years.
Explanation: We use the superlative form "coldest" because we are comparing this winter to the previous thirty years, and it is the most extreme in terms of coldness.

2. The weather is getting worse.
Explanation: We use the comparative form "worse" because we are comparing the current weather to the previous conditions. It implies that the weather is becoming more unfavorable or unfavorable in comparison to before.

3. It's the most popular tourist destination in the country.
Explanation: We use the superlative form "most popular" because we are comparing this tourist destination to all others in the country. It implies that it is the destination with the highest number of tourists or the most well-liked.

4. It's cheaper to stay in bed and breakfast than to stay in a hotel.
Explanation: We use the comparative form "cheaper" because we are comparing the cost of staying in a bed and breakfast to staying in a hotel. It implies that the price of staying in a bed and breakfast is lower in comparison.

5. The summers are much hotter than they were.
Explanation: We use the comparative form "hotter" because we are comparing the current summers to the past. It implies that the temperature during the summers is higher now in comparison.

6. In the winter, the days are shorter than in the summer.
Explanation: We use the comparative form "shorter" because we are comparing the length of the days in winter to the length of the days in summer. It implies that the duration of daylight is less during winter in comparison to summer.

7. We've just been on the longest journey of our lives.
Explanation: We use the superlative form "longest" because we are comparing this journey to all others we have experienced. It implies that it is the journey with the greatest duration or distance we have ever had.