HELP англ, много 1)Прочитайте и письменно переведите на русский язык текст:

A MACHINE
1. A machine is any mechanical or organic device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of tasks. It normally requires an input as a trigger, and transmits the modified energy to an output, which performs the desired task.
2. Humans have used mechanisms and machines to amplify their abilities. The primary difference between simple tools and simple mechanisms or machines is a power source and a somewhat independent operation. The term machine generally applies to an assembly of parts operating together to perform work. Generally these devices decrease the intensity of an applied force, altering the direction of the force or transforming one form of motion or energy into another.

2)Письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1. What is a machine?
2. Why have humans used mechanisms and machines?

3)Составьте 3 собственных вопроса к тексту

[1]

1. The match is won by our football team every year.

2. Horror stories are read by her every day.

3. His friend is often visited by him.

4. This bread is bought by her every day.

[2]

1. The e-mail was sent by them yesterday.

2. Our house was built by them ten years ago.

3. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

4. The shop was opened by the shopkeeper at nine o'clock.

[3]

1. The books have already been taken back to the library by me.

2. Those letters have just been posted by her.

3. My test has already been checked by the teacher.

4. All the windows have been opened by us.

[4]

1. He said that he was going to the theatre that night.

2. She said that she would go abroad in a year.

3. The woman said that she lived in a big house a year ago.

4. The teacher said that we have not done our work well.

5. He said that he would start a business in a year.

task 1

Russia is the largest country in the world but at the same time its population is smaller than in some other countries, China for example. Our country stretches from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. There it borders with China and Japan. The largest river in Russia is the Volga. It flows from the Caspian Sea. A lot of old Russians cities lie on it. The chain from mountains to the Pacific Coast are not very high. Russia is one of the greatest countries of the world and we are proud of it.