One of Russia's most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it. Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Guard.
In 1837 the poet was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem "Poets Death". In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be published was his verse tale "Hadji Arbek".
But he won fame as a poet after his poem "Poets Death" was published. Lermontov's poems "Demon" "Mtsyri" his great novel "A Hero of Our Time" and his play "Masquerade" are masterpieces of Russian literature.
Whether he wrote poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found on his works. Lermontov's influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can't be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу. Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта». Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени» и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу, печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно переоценить.
1. That house is too small for our family. We need something much bigger. (big)
"Big" is the adjective we need here to describe the size of the house. We use the comparative form "bigger" because we are comparing it to the current house and saying that we need something of greater size.
2. I can't understand you. Could you speak a bit more slowly, please? (slowly)
"Slowly" is the adverb we need here to describe the way the person is speaking. We use the comparative form "more slowly" because we are asking them to speak at a slower pace compared to how they are currently speaking.
3. This coffee is bitter. I prefer to drink it a little sweeter. (sweet)
"Sweet" is the adjective we need here to describe the taste of the coffee. We use the comparative form "sweeter" because we want to drink it with a higher level of sweetness compared to how it currently tastes.
4. That dress is very expensive. I can't afford to buy it. (expensive)
"Expensive" is the adjective we need here to describe the price of the dress. We don't need to use any comparative or superlative form in this sentence.
5. Fiona is by far the most intelligent girl in the class. (intelligent)
"Intelligent" is the adjective we need here to describe Fiona's level of intelligence. We use the superlative form "most intelligent" because we are comparing her to all the other girls in the class and saying that she is the most intelligent.
6. It was very cold yesterday, but it's slightly warmer today. (warm)
"Warm" is the adjective we need here to describe the temperature. We don't need to use any comparative or superlative form in this sentence.
7. I don't go to that supermarket anymore. This one is far cheaper. (cheap)
"Cheap" is the adjective we need here to describe the prices at the supermarket. We use the comparative form "cheaper" because we are comparing the prices at two different supermarkets.
8. I like living near the city. It's a lot more convenient. (convenient)
"Convenient" is the adjective we need here to describe the ease and convenience of living near the city. We use the comparative form "more convenient" because we are comparing it to living in other places and saying that living near the city is more convenient.
4. Put the adjectives in brackets into comparative or superlative form, adding the necessary words.
1. A: Why are you crying? B: I've just read the saddest book ever written. (sad)
"Sad" is the adjective we need here to describe the level of sadness in the book. We use the superlative form "saddest" because we are saying that it is the saddest book compared to all other books ever written.
2. A: Do you like crisps? B: Yes, but I think chocolate is much tastier than crisps. (tasty)
"Tasty" is the adjective we need here to describe the taste of chocolate and crisps. We use the comparative form "tastier" because we are comparing the taste of chocolate to the taste of crisps.
3. A: This must be the hottest day of the year. B: I agree. Let's go swimming. (hot)
"Hot" is the adjective we need here to describe the temperature on this day. We use the superlative form "hottest" because we are saying that it is the hottest day compared to all other days of the year.
4. A: Kate is a lot prettier than Anne. B: Yes. She's the prettiest girl I know. (pretty)
"Pretty" is the adjective we need here to describe the level of attractiveness of Kate and Anne. We use the comparative form "prettier" because we are comparing Kate's attractiveness to Anne's. We use the superlative form "prettiest" because we are saying that Kate is the prettiest girl compared to all other girls we know.
5. A: Is this ladder longer than the other one? B: They look the same to me. (long)
"Long" is the adjective we need here to describe the length of the ladder. We use the comparative form "longer" because we are comparing the length of this ladder to the length of another ladder.
6. A: That was by far the best cake you've ever made. B: I'm glad you enjoyed it. (good)
"Good" is the adjective we need here to describe the quality of the cake. We use the superlative form "best" because we are saying that it is the best cake compared to all other cakes that have been made.
7. A: Do you like this dress? B: Oh, yes. It'd be the most beautiful dress I've ever seen. (beautiful)
"Beautiful" is the adjective we need here to describe the level of beauty of the dress. We use the superlative form "most beautiful" because we are saying that it would be the most beautiful dress compared to all other dresses we have ever seen.
8. A: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. B: Everyone knows that! (high)
"High" is the adjective we need here to describe the height of Mount Everest. We don't need to use any comparative or superlative form in this sentence.
9. A: Mr. Smith is older than Mr. Jones. B: Well, he looks good for his age. (old)
"Old" is the adjective we need here to describe the age of Mr. Smith and Mr. Jones. We use the comparative form "older" because we are comparing the age of Mr. Smith to the age of Mr. Jones.
10. A: Thank you for your help. B: That's okay. If you need any further advice, come and see me. (far)
"Far" is the adjective we need here to describe the level of advice being offered. We use the comparative form "further" because we are saying that if the person needs more advice, they should come and see us.
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