1. London by many tourists. a)is visited
2. The Art Museum by many tourists every year. d) is visited
3. The work ... by 6 o'clock. d)had been finished
4. This newspaper a week ago. b)was published
5. These buildings in 2004. d)were built
6. Many Ukrainian books in our library. b) are shown
7. What artist in this picture? a) is painted
8. St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiyv ... in the 11th century b) was built
9. David Copperfield ... by Charles Dickens a) was written
10. A lot of money ... from the bank yesterday a) was stolen
11. The film ... tomorrow b) will be shown
12. Tennis ... in the gym tomorrow b) will be played
13. What is Tom … now? c)doing.
14. Has he already … his homework? c) done.
15. I … done my homework, when he came. b) had;
16. He showed me the book, which he … . b) had bought;
17. When I entered the room, Nick … reading a book. c) was.
18. What … the Houses of Parliament like? c) are.
19. Last year he … to London. a) went;
20. This work is … than that one. c) easier.
21. this is his book, and that book is … . a) mine;
22. … came in. b) somebody;
1 It is known as the Black Death. 2 The plague was brought by rats from Asia to Europe. 3 Millions of people were killed by disease. 4 The crops for years had been ruined by bad weather. 5 Thousands had been left hungry. 6 The cities were filled by frightened people. 7 They were infected quickly by coughs and sneezes. 8 We are still fascinated by this terrible event. 9 We were warned by journalists. 10 The situation was not helped by ever increasing air travel. 11 We are given protection by antibiotics. 12 We can be saved by them.
Объяснение:
Пассивный залог – это ситуация, когда подлежащее в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само, а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.
Строится пассивный залог по следующей формуле:
be + глагол + -ed (или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов)
Таким образом, в настоящем времени простой пассивный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:
am / is / are + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.
В времени (Past Simple Passive) это будет:
was / were + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.
Пассивный залог в Past Perfect Tense образуется по схеме had+been+Participle II у неправильных глаголов
и при окончания -ed у правильных.
