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с английиским.задания 2,3,4

Ну могу но он не большой
Environmental Protection

Some hundreds of years ago people lived in harmony with nature, because industry was not much developed. Today, however, the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.

The twenty first century is a century of the scientific and technological progress. The achievements of the mankind in mechanization and automation of industrial processes, in chemical industry and conquering outer space, in the creation of atomic power stations and ships are amazing. But at the same time, this progress gave birth to a very serious problem – the problem of environment.

Ecology and the contamination of environment, is concerned with climate, over-population in certain areas, deaths of plant and animals, chemical contamination of seas, lakes and rivers as well as atomic experiments and dumping of atomic waste from power stations. Floods, unexpected draughts, and the greenhouse effect are the next reasons.

There are many consequences of damaging the environment. One of them is acid rain. Another one is water shortage resulting from abuse of arable lands in agriculture. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth through pollution from factories and plants. The fourth problem is damage o water and soils.

The fifth one is damage to wildlife: numerous species of animals and plants can disappear. At last, the most serious danger arising from damaging the environment is the result of the abovementioned consequences. This is the danger for the life and health of the man.

The protection of natural resources and wildlife is becoming a political programme in every country. Numerous anti-pollution acts passed in different countries led to considerable improvements in environment. In many countries purifying systems for treatment of industrial waters have been installed, measures have been taken to protect rivers and seas from oil waters.

But the environmental problems have grown beyond the concern of a single country. Their solution requires the co-operation of all nations. If we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by man’s activities, very soon we’ll have no world to live in.

Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the environment, on individual, organizational or governmental level, for the benefit of the natural environment and (or) humans. Due to the pressures of population and our technology the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently.

This has been recognized and governments began placing restraints on activities that caused environmental degradation. Since the 1960s activism by the environmental movement has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is not a full agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity and protection measures are occasionally criticized.

Academic institutions now offer courses such as environmental studies, environmental management and environmental engineering that study the history and methods of environmental protection. Protection of the environment is needed from various human activities. Waste, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and the introduction of invasive species are some of the issues relating to environmental protection.

1. It's made up of elected representatives from each of the 50 states. 
2. It is made up for the reason to make federal laws, declare war and put foreign treaties into effect. 
3.The number of districts is determined by the census, which is conducted every 10 years.
4.Senators are elected to six year terms
5.The Constitution provides that the vice-president shall be president of the Senate.
6.As a result of a 1951 constitutional amendment, a president may be elected to only two terms.
7.As the chief formulator of national policy, the president proposes legislation to Congress and may veto any bill passed by Congress. The president is commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
8.Congress has established 13 federal courts of appeals and 95 federal district courts. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges as vacancies occur.
А теперь перевод текста:

Законодательная власть - Конгресс - состоит из избранных представителей от каждого из 50 штатов. Конституция устанавливает двухпалатный орган власти, известный как американский Конгресс, созданный для взимания национального дохода и составления законопроектов. Это - единственная ветвь американского правительства, которая может создавать федеральные законы, объявлять войну и осуществлять иностранные соглашения.
Члены палаты представителей избираются на срок два года. Каждый член представляет округ своего родного штата.Число районов(округов) определено переписью, которая проводится каждые 10 лет. Сенаторы избираются на срок 6 лет и одна треть сенаторов подлежит избранию каждые два года.Конституция предусматривает, что вице-президент должен быть председателем Сената. Палата представителей выбирает своего собственного председателя - спикера палаты.
Глава исполнительной власти США-президент, который совместно с вице-президентом избирается на срок четыре года. В результате поправки к конституции 1951 года президент может быть избран только на два срока.
Как главный формулировщик национальной политики, президент предлагает законодательство Конгрессу и может наложить вето на любой законопроект, принятый Конгрессом. Президент - главнокомандующий вооруженных сил. Исполнительная власть правительства ответственна за исполнение законодательства страны. Вице-президент, главы департаментов (отделов) (Члены кабинета правительства) и главы независимых ведомств ему в этом.
Судебную ветвь возглавляет Верховный Суд-единственный суд, специально созданный Конституцией. Кроме того, Конгресс учредил 13 федеральных апелляционных судов и 95 окружных судов. У президента есть полномочия назначить федеральных судей, при появлении вакансии, включая судей Верховного Суда. Верховный Суд заседает в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, а другие федеральные суды расположены в городах по всей территории Соединенных Штатов.