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Annotation to the master's thesis on the theme "environmental and economic problems of development of the oil and gas industry of the Caspian region of the Republic of Kazakhstan" on specialty 6М060800 "Ecology"
Relevance work.On today the mankind is on the threshold of global ecological crisis caused by unsustainable human activities. Therefore, at this stage, as ever, is becoming increasingly important to compliance with all environmental requirements for all entities. A modern economy is primarily to ensure the rational use of natural resources, which are necessary to perform in order to minimize negative environmental impact.
The purpose of this work.Consists in the study of ecological and economic problems and environmental protection measures in the oil and gas industry, also in the justification of the problems and prospects of oil and gas industry of the Caspian region.
To achieve the goals set forth the following scientific problems:
1) assess the oil and gas resources of the Caspian region;
2) describe the environmental problems;
3) to analyse the problems and prospects of oil and gas industry in the Caspian region;
Subject of research - economic and environmental problems of the Caspian oil and gas regions.
Scientific but a visa is not is developing a programme of measures for solving ecological and economic problems and assessment of prospects of development of the oil and gas industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Approbation of the work. The main provisions of this thesis presented the theses of the scientific-practical conference devoted to the 50th anniversary of T. Ryskulov T.Ryskulov "current state of the oil and gas sector in Kazakhstan"and in the article "Problems and perspectives of the Caspian oil and gas complex" magazine "the Bulletin of the Kazakh economic University"
Structure and volume thesis. corresponds to the research aims and objectives and includes an introduction, three sections, conclusion, the list of sources and literature. 
In the introduction was described in the need to develop a qualitatively new approach to solving ecological and economic problems of development of the Caspian region. Such an approach should ensure the sustainable development of oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan, implying along with economic growth, the reduction of the technogenic load on the environment and observance of the rights of future generations to the use of natural resources of the country.
In the first Chapter was reviewed by the oil and gas complex development in the world.
The author suggested that oil and gas in the nearest future will remain the primary sources of energy for mankind, that oil and gas have played and will play an important role in human life. Despite the expansion of the use of nontraditional, renewable sources of energy in the foreseeable future, oil and gas will remain the major energy resources in all countries of the world. Another thing that will be a redistribution of roles between them: motor fuels derived from oil, will gradually be replaced with compressed and liquefied gases.
In the second Chapter was reviewed by the oil and gas complex development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely in the Caspian region, analyse the environmental problems of the region.
The third section describes the prospects of development of the oil and gas industry of the Caspian region.
In conclusion, on the basis of the conducted research, and analyze sources and literature on this subject, it is possible to make the following conclusions:
-in General, the oil complex currently has sufficient sources of investments for the realization of the considered directions of its development and oil and gas services - it is an effective instrument for the realization of geopolitical and geo-economic goals.
-protection of mineral resources envisages a complex of measures to prevent losses of oil in the ground due to low quality of sinking wells, violation of technology in developing oil fields and operation of wells, leading to premature irrigation or degassing reservoirs, flow of fluid between productive and neighboring levels and the destruction of oily rocks, casing and cement her.
-environmental protection provides for measures aimed at ensuring security of settlements, rational use of land and water, preventing pollution of surface and groundwater, air pollution, protection of forests, nature reserves, protected areas, etc.

My Favourite TV-Channel
My name is ИМЯ and I’M ? years old. I study at the 8th grade of a secondary school. My timetable is overloaded sometimes, but I find time to do the things that I like. When I’m free, I read an interesting book, listen to music, meet up with friends or go cycling around the lake. When I want to learn something new about the world, I turn on the TV. My favourite channel is Discovery. I watch this channel since childhood and I must say that thanks to it my perception of the world became richer. I’ve learned many interesting things, connected with science, technology and history. In fact, Discovery comes in many different languages. So, when I want to improve my listening skills I watch it in English. This channel was launched in 1985 in the USA. Originally it consisted only of documentary programs about popular science. However, later it expanded into reality television and soon it became one of the best channels of non-fiction programming in the world. Apart from series of scientific documentaries the channel has several programs aimed at younger audience. Today, Discovery is watched in 170 countries across the world. It’s a commercial channel, so we pay for a monthly fee for having it. In my opinion, such channels are not only entertaining, but highly educational. Unfortunately, I’m allowed to watch TV for no longer than three hours a day. All I get to see is just a couple of programs. My favourite ones are “How it’s made” and “MythBusters”.

На русский.
Меня зовут ТУТ ТВОЁ ИМЯ и МНЕ ? лет. Я учусь в 8-м классе средней общеобразовательной школы. У меня иногда перегруженный график, но я нахожу время на то, что мне нравится. В свободное время я читаю интересную книгу, слушаю музыку, встречаюсь с друзьями или катаюсь на велосипеде вокруг озера. Когда я хочу узнать что-то новое о мире, я включаю телевизор. Мой любимый канал Дискавери. Я смотрю этот канал с детства и должен сказать, что благодаря этому, мое восприятие мира стало шире. Я узнал много интересного из области науки, технологии и истории. На самом деле, Дискавери доступен на разных языках. Поэтому, когда я хочу улучшить свои навыки аудирования, то смотрю его на английском языке. Этот канал был запущен в 1985 году в США. Первоначально он состоял только из документальных программ научно-популярной направленности. Однако позже он расширился до реалити-шоу, и вскоре стал одним из лучших каналов документальных программ в мире. Помимо цикла научных документальных фильмов, канал имеет несколько программ, направленных на молодую аудиторию. Сегодня Дискавери смотрят в 170 странах по всему миру. Это коммерческий канал, поэтому мы вносим за него ежемесячную плату. На мой взгляд, такие каналы не только развлекательны, но и очень познавательны. К сожалению, мне разрешено смотреть телевизор не более трех часов в день. Все, что мне удается посмотреть, это всего лишь пару программ. Больше всего мне нравятся программы «Как это работает?» и «Разрушители легенд».

В начале исправь имя и возраст на свой.