Grant Now, where's the first-aid kit? 3b Fitness and fun |II
A. Complete the text with the words in the box.
up-to-date
medal
unfit
place
energetic
athlete
part
treadmill
face
personal
in a 5 km
A year ago, I took (1)
(2)
I knew I wasn't a professional (3)
badly. I think came last. I hadn't noticed how (4)
I was, so I decided to join a gym. It was a new gym and it had lots of
(5)
(6)
(7)
which was organised by a local sports centre.
but I did really
machines, but my favourite was the
After a few weeks, I got a
trainer too, and he really helped me get fit.
now, and next month there is
in the city park.
I feel really (8) Die
another race which is taking (9)
I'm really looking forward to this one. Maybe l'll even win a
(10)
35

3. - Have you ever been to the desert?- No, but I was in the Amazon jungle.

4. I've always liked English.

5. I see that you have changed your mind. Has something happened?

6. Many years have passed since they broke up.

7. I haven't been to the library for a very long time, since I passed the exam.

8. Thank you, you saved my life.

9. He's never been to Alaska, has he?

10. - How long has he been here? - he's been here since morning.

11. - How many times have you been to the Bolshoi Theater? - I haven't been there yet.

12. It hasn't rained here for a whole month.

13. I haven't had a rest yet this year.

14. The snow has stopped falling and the sun is shining.

15. She has never seen the Black Sea.

16. How much money did you spend on the party?

17. You've never flown in a hot air balloon, have you?

Объяснение:

1 It is known as the Black Death. 2 The plague was brought by rats from Asia to Europe. 3 Millions of people were killed by disease. 4 The crops for years had been ruined by bad weather. 5 Thousands had been left hungry. 6 The cities were filled by frightened people. 7 They were infected  quickly by coughs and sneezes. 8 We are still fascinated by this terrible event. 9 We were warned by journalists. 10 The situation was not helped by ever increasing air travel. 11 We are given protection by antibiotics. 12 We can be saved by them.

Объяснение:

Пассивный залог – это ситуация, когда подлежащее в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само, а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.

Строится пассивный залог по следующей формуле:

be + глагол + -ed (или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов)

Таким образом, в настоящем времени простой пассивный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:

am / is / are + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.

В времени (Past Simple Passive) это будет:

was / were + глагол если правильный, то прибавляем окончание ed, если неправильный, то прибавляем глагол в третьей форме.

Пассивный залог в Past Perfect Tense образуется по схеме had+been+Participle II у неправильных глаголов

и при окончания -ed у правильных.