Chatspeak A beginner's guide Communicating with other people is important for many reasons. One of the most important reasons is that it makes us happy. Some people like talking on the phone when they want to communicate. Other people prefer sending messages. That is how chatspeak began! Chatspeak is also called Internet slang or netspeak because you can use it in chat rooms or in emails. Another name is SMS language because lots of people use it when they write text messages on mobile phones. People wanted a short and easier way to write messages. On mobiles the keyboard is small and this makes writing difficult, and also text messages used to be expensive. It may be faster to write in chatspeak, but sometimes it can be slower to read than normal writing. In chatspeak, you can type one letter and it can mean a whole word. For example B means 'be' or Y means 'why! You can also shorten words and use symbols and numbers. For example PLS means 'please' and L8R means later'. Another thing you can do is shorten phrases to letters, like BRB, which means 'be right back. Or when something is funny, you can type LOL, 'laugh out loud. There are no set rules to chatspeak. You can shorten any word. Just make sure the receiver of the message understands it. Перевод

Объяснение:

NZ is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. This means that our head of state is a sovereign (currently Queen Elizabeth II). The Queen is represented in NZ by the Governor-General, Dame Patsy Reddy.

The Governor-General

NZ uses a Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting system which makes it unlikely that any one political party (eg National, Labour, Greens) will win a majority of the seats in the House. The party with the most votes usually needs to form a coalition or agreement with another party or parties.

MMP voting system  

NZ also uses the system of ‘responsible government’.  This means government can only be made up of Ministers who are first elected members of the House of Representatives.  The government can only stay in power while it has a majority of members in the House of Representatives.  This is known as having the confidence of the House.

Our system of government  

The system of government works by having 3 separate branches of government. This ‘separation of powers’ makes sure no one part of government has too much power.

The different branches of government

New Zealand’s 3 branches of government  

The legislature (Parliament)

This is the House of Representatives (where all the MPs sit) and it includes select committees.  

Members of Parliament (MPs)

The House’s role is to:

supply the government (the political party or parties in power) with MPs

make new laws and update old ones by carefully looking at and talking about bills -which become laws when they’re passed

represent New Zealanders by giving a voice to different ideas from people and organisations

examine and approve the government’s taxes and spending

check the actions of the Executive.

The Executive branch

This is the Government. It runs the country and makes day-to-day decisions on how and what NZ should spend its money on.  It brings proposed laws to parliament, and decides policies which get put into practice by government departments.

It is made up of Ministers of the Crown supported by government agencies.

List of Ministers  

The judiciary

The judiciary are judges and the courts. Judges interpret the law in cases that come before the courts by hearing and deciding cases, and they can review decisions of government.

I have very good friends . They love me , appreciate and respect . They always help me in difficult times. Every evening after school I walk with my friends. I tell them their grievances secrets . And I think they 've never betray . I internstno them walk. We have a lot in common. Friends share their interests with me. They are very loyal . I trust them and they trust me . And I need them and is willing to support them at any time .
У меня очень хорошие друзей. Они меня любят, ценят и уважают. Они всегда могут мне в трудную минуту. Каждый вечер после уроков я гуляю со своими друзьями. Я рассказываю им свои обиды, секреты. И я думаю они меня никогда не предадут. Мне очень интернстно с ними гулять. У нас очень много общего. Друзья делятся своими интересами вместе со мной. Они очень преданные. Я им доверяю также как они доверяют мне. А также я в них нуждаюсь и готов поддержать их в любой момент.