Imagine you are a tour guide. Use the notes in Ex. 8 to write a text or talk about the Great Sphinx. Use passive verb forms.
The Great Sphinx
Located: near 1), Egypt
Made of: limestone
Built by: ancient 2)
Built: around 3) BC
Possible reason built: to 4) Giza
No. of tourists per year: 5) million.

Have been tested - Новые три вагона поезда-цистерны были испытаны в суровых зимних условия на ж/д в Аляске.
will have been completed - Строительство моста и дамбы будет закончено к началу сезона навигации.
are being constructed - В настоящее время в Европе и Азии строятся 2500 км скоростных линий.
maintains - система кондиционирования воздуха всегда поддерживает оптимальную температуру и влажность в вагоне.
is being built - В настоящее время новая высокоскоростная железнодорожная линия строится на севере России. 
has caused - Потоп значительно повредил железнодорожную ветку.

I was born on the 12th of March. Birthday is a very remarkable day for me. March is a spring month and usually the weather is warm. In the morning my parents come to my place and say: "Happy Birthday!"

They give me presents. I enjoy getting them. Most people have a birthday party on this day.

This year I have my birthday party at home. My parents and I prepared for this day. We invited my friends and relatives to the party.

I celebrated my birthday on Sunday. I got up early in the morning. My father and I went to the shop and to the market to buy everything we needed for the party.

My mother stayed at home. She made cakes and laid the table. At four o'clock my relatives and friends came to congratulate me and I was glad to see them. They brought flowers, books, sweets and presents. I thanked them all.

We had a good holiday dinner on this day. During our merry party we sang songs, danced, made jokes and spoke about our life, hobbies, and future.

I enjoyed my birthday party.

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