Переведите,,на первого в мире космонавта-женщину выбирали из числа парашютисток. после первых успешных полетов в космос юрия гагарина и германа титова сергей королев принял решение отправить в космос женщину. это был политически мотивированный ход. хотелось и в этом быть первыми. поиск претенденток начался в самом конце 1961 года. требования были такие: парашютистка, возраст до 30 лет, рост до 170 сантиметров и вес до 70 килограммов. парашютисткам отдавалось предпочтение, потому что космонавту «востока» нужно было катапультироваться после торможения спускаемого аппарата в атмосфере и приземляться на парашюте, а срок на подготовку первоначально был определен сжатый — около полугода. не хотелось много времени тратить на отработку приземления на парашюте. валентина терешкова — первая женщина-космонавт из более полусотни кандидатур в итоге отобрали пять девушек. в их число вошла и валентина терешкова. все они, кроме летчицы валентины пономаревой, были парашютистками. валентина терешкова парашютным спортом занималась с 1959 года в ярославском аэроклубе: к моменту поиска кандидатуры для полета в космос выполнила в общей сложности около 90 прыжков.

The first cosmonaut in the world-a woman was chosen from among the parachutists. After the first successful space flight of Yuri Gagarin
and Herman Titov Sergei Korolev decided to send into space woman. It was a politically motivated move. I wanted to be the first.

Search candidates began at the end of 1961. Requirements were these: the parachutist, age 30 years, height 170 cm and weight up to 70 pounds. The parachutists had been preferred, because the astronaut "East" had to eject after braking the descent module in the atmosphere and land on the parachute, and the period of training was originally defined compressed about half a year. Didn't want to spend much time to practicing landing by parachute.

Valentina Tereshkova - the first woman-cosmonaut

From more than fifty candidates finally selected five girls. One of them entered and Valentina Tereshkova. All of them except the pilots Valentina Ponomareva, were parachutists. Valentina Tereshkova parachuting worked with 1959 in Yaroslavl aeroclub: seeking candidates for space flight performed in total

the world's first woman cosmonaut, selected from among the parachutists. After the first successful space flight of Yuri Gagarin
and German Titov Sergey Korolyov decided to send a woman into space. It was a politically motivated move. And like this to be the first.
Search contestants started at the end of 1961. The requirements were: parachutist, age 30 years, height 170 cm and weight up to 70 kilograms. Parachutists were favored because the astronaut "East" had to eject after braking lander in the atmosphere and landing by parachute, and the period of the preparation was initially defined compressed - about six months. Did not want to spend a lot of time to perfect landing by parachute.
Valentina Tereshkova - the first woman in space
Of more than fifty candidates finally selected five girls. These came in and Valentina Tereshkova. All of them, except for pilots Valentina Ponomareva were parachutists. Valentina Tereshkova parachuting engaged since 1959 in Yaroslavl flying club: at the time of the search of candidates for space flight performed a total of about 90 jumps.