Disscuss your clothes in different seasons

Tea is the most popular drink in azerbaijan, that’s why it’s not surprising that the country is regularly ranked among the leading countries in terms of the tea consumption. nariman agayev, chairman of the sustainable development research centre emphasizes that tea takes the first place among drinks in azerbaijan. “an azerbaijani family of four people consume about 500gr of tea monthly and about 6-8kg in a year. annually the country uses 8 million tons of tea," the expert told local media. in central asia, for example, people prefer to drink green tea, while in azerbaijan black tea enjoys wide popularity. agayev believes that this is a matter of habit, which azerbaijanis have defined over 100 years. the temperature also play plays a big role, according to the expert.

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временные формы глаголов сдвигаются на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:

1. Слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени: He will say that he has been there before.

2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или Future-in-the-Past: He said that he felt happy after he had done it.

3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились: He said that he bought it yesterday.

4. Выражение всегда верно: The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

5. Выражение верно длительный период времени: He said that he loves you.

6. Сообщение повторяется сразу: He said that the food is delicious.

7. Условные предложения 2 типа: He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do it.

8. Желаемые события: She said she wished she were younger.

9. Глаголы  should, ought to: She was said that he ought to quit smoking.

10. Must, если это совет, предположение или приказ: He guessed that they must be at home.

 

Временные формы  могут не изменяться в случае:

1. Когда непосредственно указано время действия: They said that they began/had begun studying English in 2010.

2. Когда косвенно указано время действия: She said that she met/had met him when they were neighbours.

3. Когда излагающий согласен с мнением цитируемого: He said that India is a rich country.

(при несогласии: He said that India was a rich country).

 

При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:

this – that, these – those, here – there, now  - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow  - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he  - that man, we - they.

Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know:

He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.

He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they we going.

Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи:

 

 

Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether.

Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home.

В вопросительном предложении с глаголом-связкой порядок слов может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.