evbarseguan
29.10.2022 03:57

Part II. Reading

Task 3. Read the text «The Best Job in the World» and answer if the statement «The Australian Tourism Office employs a new caretaker twice a year» true, false or not stated.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

The Best Job in the World

Have you ever heard of the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world's largest coral reef system along the eastern coast of Australia. In February 2009 an extraordinary position was advertised by the Australian Tourism Office. The advertisement ran that the Great Barrier Reef needed a caretaker for half a year. It was for a special person who would look after the Reef.

The job offered a large salary, free accommodation in a luxury villa, and transportation there and around the islands. All expenses would be paid: the winner wouldn't need to spend any extra money on anything.

The job's duties were pretty simple. You could only dream of such requirements. First, the person had to speak English and swim well. Second, on the island his responsibility included writing a weekly Internet blog. That's right, weekly, not even daily! The job description also required the successful applicant to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, swim, make friends with the locals and generally enjoy the tropical climate and lifestyle. A real dream!

Within the first 2 days of the contest, the tourism office received more than seven thousand online applications. All told, 34,000 people of all different nationalities applied. Each made and presented a 60-second video resume. They had to be creative and they were. In the end 16 people were chosen, who flew to Australia for the final selection. The candidates were interviewed and the winner was Ben Southall from the UK.

Ben greatly enjoyed the dream job he had got. He realised that people knew very little about planet earth and its treasures. Living in big cities, they forgot how important the flora and fauna of this world were. Every time Ben went outdoors, he could discover something new. “Every time I dived or went underwater, I forgot about all the troubles above water and concentrated on living in the moment. It was a good way to clean the mind and build respect for the natural world,” Ben said.

Ben's life on the island was not just fun. It was very busy, busier than most people imagined, and certainly busier than Ben himself had imagined. He worked seven days a week and up to 19 hours a day. The Best Job included travelling to over 60 islands of the Reef almost every day. It was not just looking after the Reef, Ben had a lot of meetings, press conferences and interviews. He was getting a lot of attention all the time and he couldn't get away from it. That was probably the hardest part of the job.

Moreover, any adventure has a certain degree of risk. Swimming and diving on the Great Barrier Reef was not different. Ben had to deal with whales, sharksand other huge sea creatures. Surprisingly, the most dangerous thing was a small jellyfish about the size of a little finger. It's considered to be extremely poisonous and Ben was stung by it. He had to spend a couple of days in hospital but luckily recovered after a course of antibiotics.

Ben often says that the project has taught him a few valuable lessons. Working with the Internet is one of those jobs you can do 24 hours a day. Ben realised it was hard to separate life and work, but this he had to do. He also said: “I've learned that we get one life on earth so we have to use it. There'll always be other countries to visit, other people to meet and other adventures to meet. This is what I wish to do. I'm planning to go to Asia in a few years time”.

Task 4.Match seven texts A— G with the appropriate titles. One of the titles is extra.

1. My accommodation in Rome

2. New friends

3. Getting the job

4. The working day

5. Plans for next summer

6. Language experience

7. The top tourist attraction

8. General impressions of the country

A. I've just returned from Italy, and it was the most beautiful working holiday anyone could dream of. Yes, I saw the Colosseum with my own eyes! It was built in the first century AD — the amphitheatre could house as many as 50,000 people. It's difficult to imagine the gladiators fighting there and the public watching the cruel show. There were also fights with lions. Fortunately, there are no lions in the Colosseum now — only cats. And there are a lot of them!

B. The Colosseum was the first thing I wanted to see in Rome, but not the only one that impressed me. I used my camera a lot — Italy is a country with a great cultural

heritage. Apart from the views, Italy is a country of delicious food — I've never eaten such gorgeous pizzas! I'd have certainly put on some weight if I hadn't had to walk such a lot — we were saving on transport because Italy is an expensive country.

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Ответ:
rozaliazhuravl
14.08.2020 08:21
В механике изучают механическую работу, которая совершается силой, действующей по направлению траектории перемещаемого ей тела. 
Рассмотрим примеры механической работы. 
Тележка перемещается под действием приложенной к ней силы. Сила совершает работу. При выстреле из ружья сила давления пороховых газов совершает работу – перемещает пулю вдоль ствола, скорость пули при этом увеличивается. Механическая работа совершается и в том случае, когда сила (например, сила трения) , действуя на тело, уменьшает скорость его перемещения. 
Из этих примеров видно, что механическая работа совершается, когда на тело действует сила и перемещает его. Когда сила (например, сила трения) противоположна перемещению, работа считается отрицательной. 
На неподвижный груз, висящий на веревке, действует сила тяжести, но груз не перемещается, поэтому механическая работа в этом случае не совершается. Желая передвинуть шкаф, мы с силой на него надавливаем, но если он при этом не перемещается, то механической работы мы не совершаем. Если есть сила, а нет перемещения, то нет и работы. 
Можно мысленно представить себе случай, когда тело движется без участия сил (по инерции) , в это случае механическая работа также не совершается. Без действия на тело силы, не может быть и работы. 
Итак, 
механическая работа совершается тогда, когда на тело действует сила, 
и оно перемещается под действием этой силы. 
Поэтому условились измерять механическую работу произведением силы на путь, пройденный по направлению силы. 
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Ответ:
хомячок48
07.09.2020 00:05
Открытый жидкостный манометр состоит из двухколенной стеклянной трубки,в которую наливают какую-нибудь жидкость.Жидкость устанавливается в обоих коленах на одном уровне, т. к. на её поверхность в коленах действует только атмосферное давление.

Основная часть металлического манометра- согнутая в дугу металлическая трубка, один конец которой закрыт.Другой конец трубки с крана сообщается с сосудом, в котором измеряют давление. При увеличении давления трубка разгибается. Движение закрытого конца её при рычага и зубчатки передаётся стрелке,Движущейся около шкалы прибора. При уменьшении давления трубка благодаря своей упругости возвращается в прежнее положение,а стрелка-к нулевому делению шкалы.
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