Exercise 5. draw up a program
r=max^2(x.y.z)
r=2^xmin(x.y.z)
d=max(x.y.z)+sin2x

Var m : array[0..6] of Integer;
  i,k,N : Integer;
Begin
  For i:=0 to 6 do m[i]:=0;
  Readln(N);
  k:=6;
  While N>0 do
  Begin
    If N>=Power(2,k) then
    Begin
      N:=N-Trunc(Power(2,k));
      Inc(m[k]);
    end else Dec(k);
  end;
  For i:=0 to 6 do Writeln(Power(2,i),'  ',m[i],' шт.');
end.

Еще вариант:
Const
  NN = 7;
  money : array[1..7] of Integer = (1,2,4,8,16,32,64);
Var m : array[1..NN] of Integer;
  i,k,N : Integer;
Begin
  For i:=1 to NN do m[i]:=0;
  Readln(N);
  k:=NN;
  While N>0 do
  Begin
    If N>=money[k] then
    Begin
      N:=N-money[k];
      Inc(m[k]);
    end else Dec(k);
  end;
  For i:=1 to NN do Writeln(money[i],'  ',m[i],' шт.');
end.

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

void main() 
{
int n,sum=0; 
float y,k=0; 
cin >> n; 
int *mass = new int[n]; 
for (int i = 0;i < n;++i) 
{
cin >> mass[i]; 
} 
for (int i = 0;i < n;++i) 
{ 
if (mass[i] >0 )
{
k++;
y=pow(mass[i],2); 
cout<<y;
sum+=mas[i]
}
} 
system("pause"); 
}

2)#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

void main() 
{
int s,p,r,day=0;
cin >> s>>p>>r;
float km=s;
while(r>km)
{
km+=km*p/100;
day++;
}
cout << " km = " << km << " day = " << day << endl;
system ("pause");
}