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Объяснение:
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Дано:
m(p-pa NaOH) = 80 г
ω(NaOH) = 10% или 0,1
Найти:
m(CH₃COOH) - ?
Объяснение:
m(NaOH) = m(p-pa NaOH)*ω(NaOH);
m(NaOH) = 80 г*0,1 = 8 г
M(NaOH) = 40 г/моль
n(NaOH) = m(NaOH)/M(NaOH)
n(NaOH) = 8 г/40 г/моль = 0,2 моль
Согласно закону эквивалентов уксусная кислота (одноосновная) будет реагировать с гидроксидом натрия (однокислотное основание) в эквимолярных отношениях, следовательно, n(CH₃COOH)=n(NaOH)
n(CH₃COOH) = 0,2 моль
М(CH₃COOH) = 60 г/моль
m(CH₃COOH) = n(CH₃COOH)*M(CH₃COOH)
m(CH₃COOH) = 0,2 моль*60 г/моль = 12 г
ответ: 12 г
Задачу можно решить с УХР:CH₃COOH + NaOH => CH₃COONa + H₂O
Из УХР видно, что n(CH₃COOH)=n(NaOH)
n(CH₃COOH) = 0,2 моль
М(CH₃COOH) = 60 г/моль
m(CH₃COOH) = n(CH₃COOH)*M(CH₃COOH)
m(CH₃COOH) = 0,2 моль*60 г/моль = 12 г
ответ: 12 г