1) 2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2
2Al + 6H + 6Cl = 2Al + 6Cl + 6H
2) AlCl3 + 3NaOH = 3NaCl + Al(OH)3
Al + Cl3 + 3Na + 3OH = 3Na + 3Cl + Al(OH)3
Al + 3OH = Al(OH)3
3) 2Al(OH)3 = Al2O3 + 3H2O
2Al(OH)3 = 2Al + 3O + 3H2O
4) Al2O3 + 2NaOH + 3H2O = 2Na[Al(OH)4]
2Al + 3O + 2Na + 2OH + 3H2O = 2Na + 2Al(OH)4
2Al + 3O + 2OH + 3H2O = 2Al(OH)4
5) 2Na[Al(OH)4] + 3Na2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + 8NaOH
2Na + 2Al(OH)4 + 6Na + 3SO4 = 2Al + 3SO4 + 8Na + 8OH
2Al(OH)4 = 2Al + 8OH
6) Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH = 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
2Al + 3SO4 + 6Na + 6OH = 2Al(OH)3 + 6Na + 3SO4
2Al + 6OH = 2Al(OH)3
7) Al(OH)3 +3HCl = 3H2O + AlCl3
Al(OH)3 + 3H + 3Cl = 3H2O + Al + 3Cl
Al(OH)3 + 3H = 3H2O + Al
8) AlCl3 + 4NaOH (избыток) = 3NaCl + Na[Al(OH)4]
Al + 3Cl + 4Na + 4OH = 3Na + 3Cl + Na + Al(OH)4
Al + 4OH = Al(OH)4
1) СH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl
22,4 дм = 22,4 л
n (CH4) = V / Vm = 22,4 л / 22,4 л/моль = 1 моль
m (CH3Cl) = n M = 1 моль 50,5 г/моль = 50,5 г
2) 2C2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H2O
V (O2) = 7/2 V (C2H6) = 7/2 10 л = 35 л
3) C2H4 + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 2H2O
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3 + H2O
n (C2H4) = m / M = 7 г / 28 г/моль = 0,25 моль
n (CaCO3) = n (CO2) = 2 n (C2H4) = 0,5 моль
m (CaCO3) = n M = 0,5 моль 100 г/моль = 50 г
4) CaC2 + 2H2O = Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O
m (CaC2) = m (CaC2)тех w (CaC2) = 300 г 0,95 = 285 г
n (CaC2) = m / M = 285 г / 64 г/моль = 4,45 моль
n (O2) = 5/2 n (C2H2) = 5/2 n (CaC2) = 5/2 4,45 моль = 11,13 моль
V (O2) = n Vm = 11,13 моль 22,4 л/моль = 249,375 л
