1. 20 - 18 = 2
2. 38 - 18 = 20
3. 42 - 18 = 24
4. 56 - 18 = 38
1. 20 + 24 = 44
2. 38 + 24 = 62
3. 42 + 24 = 66
4. 56 + 24 = 80