1.our friends were thought by us all time
2.he will be operated by the doctor in a week
3.the pupil's parents were sent for by the teacher
4.the newspaper was looked for by them everywhere
5.nobody was slept in the bed
6. the telegram was asked for by the neghbor
7. the lecturer was listened to by everybody with great attention
8. the freshman was laughted at by the senior students
9. the headmistress was spoken by the group yesterday
10. their babies were looked after by the young mothers with great care
100
Пошаговое объяснение:
Пусть мандарины раздавали детям, которых было х. Тогда, если раздавать их детям по 5 мандаринов каждому, то не хватит 4 мандаринов, а значит было мандаринов 5х - 4. В случае, если раздать по 4 мандарина, то в пакете останется 16 мандаринов: 4х + 16.
В двух случаях количество мандаринов равное:
5х - 4 = 4х + 16.
В правой части собираются слагаемые с неизвестной величиной, а в левой - свободные члены:
5х - 4х = 16 + 4.
х = 20 - детей получали мандарины.
В пакете было 4 * 20 + 16 = 100 мандаринов.
