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Объяснение:
Изучение Африки европейцами — изучение Африки европейскими путешественниками. Знакомство европейцев с Африкой началось ещё в античности. Античные путешественники изучали Северную Африку; при этом собственно Африкой или Ливией считали континент за пределами Египта, который считался частью Азии. Исследования Африки южнее Сахары активно продолжились в эпоху географических открытий (начиная с XV в.). Основную роль играли португальские мореплаватели: так, Бартоломео Диас в 1488 году достиг Мыса Доброй Надежды, открыв морской путь в Индию и на Дальний восток. При этом знакомство с внутренней частью континента в XVI, XVII и первой половине XVIII вв. оставалось незначительным: основную роль в нём играли работорговцы. В начале XIX в. сведения европейцев об Африке южнее Сахары оставались незначительными. Исследования Южной Африки активно продолжались в 1830-1840 годах, и активно развивались во второй половине XIX вв. во время колониального дележа континента. Большую роль в этом процессе играли поиски истоков Нила.
Living slowly: five arguments for the Internet shops in Kazakhstan give odds DUMK: The most important jihad is the struggle with oneself So the next Winter Olympic Games have come to an end. In 2018, they were received by the South Korean city of Pyeongchang. Competitions were from February 9 to 25. Kazakhstan for participation in them received 57 licenses in nine sports. In the piggy bank of our team there is one bronze medal, which provided us with 27th place among 92 participating countries. The bronze medal winner, thanks to which Kazakhstan got into the medal standings this year, became freestyle artist Yulia Galysheva. The athlete showed such a high result despite the fact that she recently went in a cast. A few weeks before the start, she broke her arm in competitions in the United States, but did not give up the goal. The direct colleagues of Galysheva, Kazakhstani mogulists Dmitry Reicherd and Pavel Kolmakov took eighth and seventh place, Ayaulym Amrenova was in 17th place. In the acrobatics competitions Kazakhstan was represented by Marjan Akzhigit, Zhanbota Aldabergenova, Ayana Zholdas, Akmarzhan Kalmurzaeva and Ildar Badrutdinov. However, they did not have enough points to qualify for the finals. The men's ski team showed good results, but not enough for the championship. In this sport, Eugene Velichko, Vitaly Pukhkalo, Alexey Poltoranin and Denis Volotka fought. The women's team of skiers also failed: Anna Shevchenko and Valeria Tyuleneva did not qualify for the finals. Skier Elena Kolomina in the skiathlon came 54th. Skier Igor Zakurdaev took 41st in downhill skiing. After two attempts, his colleague Maria Grigorova failed to rise above 51 positions in slalom. Speed skater Ekaterina Aidova in the final race for 500 meters became the 21st. Men at the same distance were slightly weaker: Stanislav Palkin took 24th place, Artyom Krikunov was in the lower position, Roman Kretsch came 35th. Two other Kazakhstani skaters also failed to win prizes: at a distance of 1000 meters, one of the favorites of our team Denis Kuzin came in 27th, and Fedor Mezentsev took 33rd place.
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Объяснение:вот
