Present continuous сейчас сразу ​

1. Do the students make a lot of mistakes in their dictations?
The students don’t make a lot of mistakes in their dictations.
2. Does your brother live in Odessa?
My brother doesn’t live in Odessa.
3. Does your cousin want to become a manager?
My cousin doesn’t want to become a manager.
4. Do his parents work at a machine-building plant?
His parents don’t work at a machine-building plant.
5. Does your family go to the south in July?
My family doesn’t go to the south in July.
6. Do you listen to the radio in the morning?
We don’t listen to the radio in the morning.
7. Does it often snow in November?
It doesn’t often snow in November.
8. Do you meet him every day?
You don’t meet him every day.
9. Do you know the answer?
You don’t know the answer.
10. Do they realize the danger?
They don’t realize the danger.
11. Does he have breakfast at 8 o’clock?
He doesn’t have breakfast at 8 o’clock.
12. Does she agree with you?
She doesn’t agree with you.

1. get on well - налаживать отношения
2. change into - обменять, поменять, перевести во что-то
3. made friends with - обзавестись другом
4. three of us - трое нас / с нами
5. important for - важны для чего то/ кого-то
6. read a story by - историю чью - Марка Твена

В принципе это устойчивые слова, их если только учить. Но некоторые предлоги, к примеру 
by - чаще используется для обозначения авторства или близости к чему-то. Story by someone, book by Jane Ostin или I eat by water - я ем у воды. 
get on well - устойчиво. Налаживать отношения. Возьмем get up, получится другое значение - просыпаться.
into - во что-то
ну with думаю понятны

Надеюсь